Map Of Malmstrom Afb - The 341st Space Wing is the host unit at Malmstrom AFB. Major tenants include the 819th RED HORSE Squadron, the Air Force Office of Special Investigations, the Civil Air Patrol and the Defense Reuse and Marketing Office. Malmstrom AFB makes a significant contribution to the regional economy through direct employment and the supply of local businesses. The presence of the base provides stability to the city and community. Malmstrom AFB has total assets of $250 million annually within a 50-mile radius that includes Cascade, Judith Basin, Lewis and Clark, Teton, Pondera and Choteau counties.
In 1939, the Great Falls Airport Commission asked Harry H. Woodring, Secretary of War, to locate an Air Corps unit in Great Falls, Montana. In 1941, the Civil Aeronautics Authority funded the development of the Great Falls Municipal Airport. In May 1942, construction began on an Army Air Corps base six miles east of Great Falls. This place was known as the eastern base.
Map Of Malmstrom Afb
While the base was assigned to the 2nd AF, several bomber squadrons trained at Great Falls. Two of these bomber groups, the 385th and 390th, took part in a fierce attack in Germany that opened the door for Allied precision bombers. These bomber groups were trained in successive groups from November 1942 to October 1943.
Minuteman Missile Deployment And Site Selection (u.s. National Park Service)
On 13 August 1948, the 1701st was disbanded and replaced by the 1300th Air Base Wing and the 582nd Air Supply and Communications Squadron. This division of a complex organization into more manageable units signaled a new way of thinking for the Air Force and resulted in the organizational structure that in some ways exists today.
Even as new weapons systems were developed and debate raged over the effectiveness of the manned bomber, the Strategic Air Command established the 407th Strategic Fighter Wing to provide protection for the bombers. SAC then ordered the 407th to Great Falls AFB. The institution had just completed a two million dollar renovation in July 1952 and with its modern facilities would provide an excellent air conditioning system. In January 1954, SAC replaced MATS as base command.
Col. Lester Harris arrived as the new wing commander, accompanied by the colonel. Einar Axel Malmstrom, deputy head of his wing. Yesterday's C-54 workhorses were replaced by F-84F and G fighters. Other units continued to arrive at Great Falls AFB. In March 1954, the 91st Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron, with the KB-29 aircraft group, began operations at the base.
On August 21, 1954, the history of Great Falls AFB began a new chapter when a plane crash killed Colonel Malmstrom. During his short tenure as deputy wing commander, Colonel Malmstrom endeared himself to the local population. Saddened by the loss, the residents of Great Falls began an effort to rename the old building after him. On June 15, 1956, Great Falls AFB was officially dedicated as Malmstrom AFB, and the 4061st Air Refueling Wing arrived with its fleet of KC-97 tanks the following year. Malmstrom's role changed again when SAC realized that fighter jets could not keep up with the new B-52 bombers.
Malmstrom Air Force Base Recreation Area Map
Malmstrom officially entered the ICBM era with the deployment of the 341st Strategic Missile Wing from Dyess AFB, Texas, where it previously served as the 341st Bombardment Wing. The 341st SMW and Malmstrom AFB became the nation's first "Ace in the Hole," as President John F. Kennedy called it during the Cuban Missile Crisis. The wing has Minuteman weapons spread across 23,000 square miles of Montana. The 10th, 12th, and 490th Strategic Missile Squadrons are equipped with the Minuteman II and the 564th with the Minuteman III.
With the rapid development of the Minuteman I three-stage solid-fuel missile in the late 1950s, SAC began looking for areas to use this revolutionary weapon. Because Malmstrom's position set the highest expectations in the Soviet Union for the Minuteman category, the base was a logical choice.
On December 23, 1959, the Air Force's Ballistic Missile Commission approved the selection of Malmstrom AFB to host the first Minuteman ICBM base. Although the newly established Ballistic Missile Construction Office of the Corps of Engineers handled the design and construction of the planned fifteen control centers and 150 silos, the first ground work required advanced engineering, site feasibility studies, surveys, soil and foundation surveys, resource monitoring. , and finally land acquisition. These duties fell to the Seattle District of the Corps of Engineers. The land acquisition, which includes 5,200 tracts spanning 20,000 square miles in north-central Montana, was the largest of any single project undertaken by the Corps. In addition, the Corps assigned about 80 people in its brokerage office to deal with the owners of about 1,378 parcels of land in need. The silo design process required the county to renegotiate with landowners on 12 separate occasions during the project's four years.
In less than three percent, the government acquired land through litigation. Once construction began, tempers were tested as fences were cut down, ditches were left open in cattle pastures, crops were destroyed, and water and electricity were cut off. However, despite these problems, the majority of the residents of this area understood the importance of the project for the security of the country and united.
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A partnership between the George A. Fuller Company and the Del E. Webb Corporation won the construction contract with a $61.7 million loan. The fixed price incentive contract was different, with provisions for a target price, a profit target and a formula for determining the final price and final profit. With projected cost increases due to design revisions and unexpected surprises, the Army Corps of Engineers' Ballistic Missile Manufacturing Office came up with a plan in which the extra costs would be shared, with the contractor picking up 25 percent of the tab. Using this formula, the final cost of the project would come to $79,284,385.
The celebrations on 16 March 1961 featured an impressive line-up of politicians and locals, with the military, contractors and labor leaders gathering on stage at the stadium. At the appointed time, eight of these officers threw switches, stopping the bomb in the valley. Each officer received their own change as a memento.
Predictably, changes in production sometimes slowed progress, as did unexpectedly high aquifers, which required increased pumping power at well sites. The electricians' strike of November 1-12, 1961, and the spring storms of 1962 also hampered progress. However, on December 15, contractors completed work on the 10th silo, turning the silo over to the Air Force for completion and missile installation. Six workers were killed during construction.
Home of the Minuteman Strategic Missile Squadron, Malmstrom also became home to a small one when, in August 1964, the Air Force announced plans to build 50 additional silos on the Montana prairie to house Minuteman II missiles. On February 23, 1965, Morrison Knudsen Company and Associates won the contract to build more silos. Construction started 2 weeks later. Manpower peaked in September 1965, with 1,593 men working at these facilities. During construction there were 7 work stoppages, which cost 8,808 lost days. Overall, the project managers can boast a good safety record as there were 12 lost time incidents and only 1 fatality.
Mobile Coverage & Cell Phone Plans In Malmstrom Air Force Base, Mt
As construction of these new silos continued in 1966, the 564th SMS stood up on April 1, 1966. Just over a year later, America's 1,000th Minuteman missile would be in place and on standby at Malmstrom. This milestone marked the end of Minuteman development by the United States.
In 1987, Malmstrom received a prototype of a small mobile ICBM launcher. Tests conducted at Malmstrom evaluated the platform's ability to support the Midgetman missile.
On January 5, 1988, Malmstrom made the wing's first flight since the 4061st was decommissioned in 1961. The 301st Air Refueling Wing oversees the operation of KC-135R Stratotankers, which refuel fighter, bomber and transport aircraft around the world.
Malmstrom joined sometime on 7 July 1989 when the 40th Airborne Division was reactivated. The 40th Airborne Division was initiated as the 40th Bombardment Wing on 15 January 1943, at MacDill Field, Florida. After further inactivity and limitation, the unit called Malmstrom home for two years before being disbanded on 14 June 1991 as a result of an Air Force-wide realignment of Air Force structure. As part of this reorganization, the Supply Wing became the Reception Wing and the Missile Wing was consolidated and redesignated the 341st Missile Wing.
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With the closure of the Strategic Air Command on 1 June 1992, Malmstrom became the Air Mobility Command base. The 301st was redesignated the 43rd Air Refueling Wing and reported to the 15th Air Force, located at March AFB, CA. The 341st MW was placed under Air Combat Command and reported directly to the 20th Air Force at FE Warren AFB, WY. The Missile Wing moved under the Air Force Space Command at Peterson AFB, CO., in mid-1993, in a move that combined missile and space operations.
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